CAT | Finance

If you come from a limited financial background, that’s no reason that you shouldn’t go to college. In fact, the less financial support you have, the easier it may be to secure financial aid. Financial aid is only given out to the neediest students. That being said, there can be stiff competition for financial aid packages, so you should apply early.

If you are looking to save money on tuition, state schools are much cheaper overall than private schools–especially if you can prove residency. This is not true across the board, however. In special situations, you could potentially get a higher scholarship for a private university than financial aid at your local university. It’s important to weigh all of your options. Obviously, the school with the lowest tuition is a good first bet, but there are other factors to consider as well.

A good financial aid or grant program should be able to help with tuition, room and board, and supplies. If the latter is not included, cut costs by buying and selling used textbooks. Room and board can be a huge chunk of expenses–if you can cut costs by living in a shared living space, instead of a dorm, this is recommended. The trade-off is that you will have to make your own meals, but you can save hundreds of dollars a month on rent.

Getting a job is an absolute necessity–and may be mandatory as part of your financial aid package. Many financial aid packages require that you get a job on campus–a sort of pay as you go student loan. This may be preferable to other types of student loans, as you won’t be saddled with payments after you graduate. The problem is that your work study paycheck will go right back to the school, which doesn’t provide money for other expenses.

Student Loans

Student loans are by far the most popular form of tuition payment: borrow now, pay later. If you get a job during the school year, much of your paycheck will be going in pocket. At the same time, it is important to start paying off your student loan early on. Defaulting on student loan payments after you graduate can have long-term consequences. As you are trying to get footing in the workforce, it can be difficult to have to spend a large chunk of your paycheck on loans.

All that said, there is no reason to not go to college just because your parents cannot afford it. They may be able to meet you halfway by fronting some of the money if you are able to find a loan from somewhere else. Even if they don’t help out at all, you can still pay off tuition and other expenses through government loans, private grants, school scholarships, work study programs, and more.

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Getting an internship can be a very important part of your career. During your internship you will work in a professional setting with people who are working in the very industry that you hope to be a part of some day. In some lucky cases, you may actually get a full time job through your internship. Even if you internship does not result in a job, you are sure to benefit from having it on your resume.

In order to get a great internship, be sure to use all of your contacts and resources to get in at a great company. First, get in touch with the career counseling office at your school. Your career counseling office should have information on tons of internships that you can apply for. In addition to perusing their resources, speak with one of the career counselors to learn about which companies are the best to work for. Ask which companies are most likely to hire interns.

Also, be sure to ask teachers if they know of any great internships that you should go after. Your professors should know a great deal about companies in your field. Furthermore, many professors have other jobs in addition to teaching. Perhaps one of them could put you in touch with one of their contacts in order to get an internship. It is also possible that your teacher might work with a company for which you could intern.

Also, be sure to use any other contacts that you have to get a great internship. Do you have a family friend who is in your industry? If so, perhaps he or she can put you in touch with a company that you would like to intern for. If you have a family member who is currently working in your prospective career industry, perhaps he or she could help you to land an internship at a great company.

Also, remember to use contacts in other cities and other parts of the country. If you are still in school, perhaps you could spend the summer in another town in order to take part in a great internship. If you have a contact in another city, be sure to get in touch with him or her ans ask if they know of any companies or offices that are looking for a summer intern. Summer internships are great experiences because you will work more hours and get to know the business and your supervisors better than if you were just working a few hours per week during the school year. Also, there are many companies that offer stipend pay to summer interns. This will also give you the chance to get to know a new city!

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As you search for scholarships it’s important to consider all of your options—from private scholarships perfectly suited to your area of study, to government grants. No scholarship search would be complete without a thorough look at various government programs.

Most people are familiar with federal programs that help students pay for their college education. In fact, Federal Student Aid programs through the U.S. Department of Education are the largest source of financial help for students in the United States, providing more than $60 billion a year in grants, loans and work-study assistance.

However, many students are not eligible for these federal programs, particularly as budget cuts take hold. If you find you fall into this category, don’t give up! Just look closer to home. You might be able to get financial assistance through your state government.

State Financial Aid

Your state offers some sort of financial aid for qualified students. Some states’ programs are more progressive than others, providing free scholarship for in-state public and private colleges and universities. Others simply offer assistance that gets your partway to paying your tuition. No matter where you live, you can likely find some sort of assistance available.

How can you find out about your state? You need to find your state’s higher education agency and search there.

State Aid Programs: Free Money!

Despite many states’ budgetary struggles, most continue to offer some sort of financial aid through grants and scholarships to students who are residents. One key requirement is that you have to be planning to attend a school within your state. The good news is that many of these programs cover private schools as well as public universities and colleges.

Exchange Programs

Some states make arrangements with others states to allow non-resident students to pay in-state fees to attend their schools. For example, the Midwest Student Exchange Program includes more than 100 participating schools in Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and Wisconsin to offer in-state or reduced tuition to residents in partner states. In another example, South Dakota reduced its out-of-state tuition costs by more than half starting in Fall 2006.

Find Available State Aid in Your Area

If you’ve already chosen your school, your best bet is to make use of its financial aid offices to locate available funding in your state. Most schools also provide areas on their Web sites that explain the aid and scholarships that are available.

In addition, the U.S. Department of Education offers a search-able database at www.studentaid.ed.gov that can help you find the information and Web site address for your state agency.

If you are persistent in your search, you can surely get a little help on the way to a higher education.

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Most of the time, you should work before going back to graduate school. Some real world experience will make you a better candidate for school, help you determine what you really want to do, and let you know what you still need to learn.

Better Candidate

The best candidates for graduate school are those who already have some real world job experience. They are already disciplined due to their day jobs, and they are more committed to getting the degree and a pay raise after working for a few years.

True Calling

Working for a few years will help you decide what you really want to do. After being in a profession for a while, you may discover that you hate it and would prefer something else. Getting your graduate degree is the perfect way to transition into a new profession. You will come in at a higher pay rate and your resume will be more enticing if you have a higher level of education.

More to Learn

After working in your field for a few years, you will find that you still have some questions. When you return to graduate school, you will have a great forum for getting those questions answered. You’ll also have the opportunity to get the perspective of your colleagues and discover how they deal with the same issues. Knowing what you need to learn will also help you take the most appropriate classes for your needs. Although your often don’t get a lot of options in graduate school, when you can choose an elective, you’ll know which class to choose.

When You Can’t Work in Your Profession

Let’s say that you got a degree in Psychology in your undergraduate university. You can’t really work in your profession until you go to graduate school, so what do you do? Well, you can get a related job for less money, or you may just want to head directly into graduate school. Most programs where you can’t already be working in your chosen profession, give more assistantships and scholarships to help you save money while in graduate school.

Why You Should Work in the Real World First

Real world experience makes you a better candidate while the time spent working will help you decide if you want to stick with this career. Plus, there’s always more to learn. If you can’t work in your profession right away, find a job that will give you some similar experience if possible. It’s just that important.

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1.Take college application seriously.
If you didn’t start your junior year, the beginning of senior year is when you need to decide which schools you will visit and which schools you’ll apply to.

2.Make an appointment with your guidance counselor.
If you feel overwhelmed by the number of schools to which you could apply, you’re not alone. The good news is that your guidance counselor is sitting in his or her office right now with stacks and stacks of materials to help you develop a list of schools to apply to.

3. Get Rid of What You Don’t Need
If you’re not already inundated with marketing materials from every college in the land, you will be by the end of your visit with your guidance counselor. Do yourself a favor. If you know a school does not appeal to you, don’t take the brochures. If they get mailed to your house, throw them away. Though you should probably consider some schools that aren’t you’re magically perfect ideal, there are also some that you will know just are not right. For example, if you have no intention of moving to Maine, then you don’t need to hang onto that Bowdoin brochure any longer.

4.Keep Track of What You Do Need
You’ve met with your guidance counselor; you know which schools you want to investigate if not apply to. Your guidance counselor has probably sent you home with some materials, and probably more are on the mail. It’s not a bad idea to set up a filing system for yourself so that when you are ready to work on your applications, you know exactly where each one is.

5.Don’t Procrastinate.
Applying to college can be a very scary thing, but don’t hide from it. The sooner you get to work on your applications, the better off you’ll be.

6.Don’t fall prey to senioritis.
This terrible condition strikes many students in their last year of high school. You have been working really hard. Don’t put the brakes on now.

7.Stay rested.
To do your best in school and on your applications, make sure you’re getting at least eight hours of sleep a day. To accomplish this, you will also have to pay particular attention to Tip #5.

8.Don’t stay home on Saturday.
Go out and have some fun. People work more effectively when they mix it up with some downtime.

9.Spend time with friends and family.
Without getting too schmaltzy, you might be moving away next fall. Now is the time to make memories that will last a lifetime.

10.Don’t take college application too seriously.
Yes, college is important. But, no, applying to it should not take over your entire life. Don’t let the stress and pressure get to you.

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